Have You Heard of Tranq? Skin Infections and Xylazine Wounds

In recent years, the U.S. has been taken over by what is now called a “tranq epidemic.” Tranq is the slang term given to the drug Xylazine, a tranquilizer commonly used by veterinarians. Despite not being safe for human consumption, many people have started using tranq for its sedative effects.

If you or a loved one is using tranq, seeking help as soon as possible is important. Royal Life Centers at Cascade Heights can provide the support and care you need to overcome substance abuse and live a happier, healthier life.

What Is Tranq?

Tranq, also known as Xylazine, is a non-opioid sedative or tranquilizer. It is legally used in veterinary medicine as a muscle relaxant and pain reliever for animals. Xylazine itself is not a controlled substance.

However, it is increasingly being added to illegal street drugs, most commonly fentanyl. This is a dangerous trend because Xylazine can worsen the effects of opioids. It can also make them more difficult to treat with overdose reversal medication like naloxone.

How Do People Use Tranq?

Tranq (Xylazine) is not intended for human use, and people should not use it recreationally. It is dangerous and can cause serious health problems. Despite this, some people have begun abusing this substance, both intentionally and unknowingly.

With intentional use, this drug is most commonly injected directly into the bloodstream. This is done to achieve feelings of sedation and euphoria. These effects can be so strong that they have earned Xylazine the nickname “tranq zombie drug.”

However, some people are also exposed to tranq without their knowledge, as it is being mixed into fentanyl and other illicit substances. This is extremely dangerous, as there are currently no medications available to counter the effects of a Xylazine-related overdose.

Tranq Facts

Currently, organizations such as the National Institute on Drug Abuse are doing extensive research to better understand Xylazine and its effects. One of the biggest risks currently associated with Tranq is how commonly it is being found mixed into fentanyl.

This has significantly increased the already high overdose risk associated with fentanyl. Unfortunately, because Xylazine is not an opioid, its effects cannot be reversed with the use of medications such as Naloxone.

Xylazine-related overdose deaths have grown throughout the United States. According to the DEA, deaths surged significantly from 2020 to 2021. The Northeast saw a 103% increase, 516% in the Midwest, 750% in the West, and skyrocketing 1,127% in the South.

What’s the Difference Between Tranq and Xylazine?

There is no difference between tranq and Xylazine. Tranq is simply a street name for Xylazine. This is the official name of the drug. It is a veterinary medication used as an animal sedative and pain reliever. Tranq is a slang term used on the street for Xylazine that highlights the tranquilizing effect of the drug.

Why Is Tranq Dangerous?

Tranq (Xylazine) is dangerous for several reasons. These dangers are exponentially increased when misused in illegal drug contexts. Some of the main risks associated with Xylazine:

• Increased Risk of Overdose: Tranq is often mixed with opioids like fentanyl without the user’s knowledge. This makes it difficult to gauge the total strength of the drug being used, significantly increasing the risk of overdose.
• Slowed Breathing: Tranq itself can depress the central nervous system. This slows down your breathing to dangerous levels and can lead to coma or even death.
• Reduced Effectiveness of Overdose Reversal Medications: Naloxone, a medication that can reverse opioid overdoses, is ineffective against tranq. So, even if someone receives help during an overdose involving tranq and opioids, the tranq can still cause serious complications.
• Low Blood Pressure: Tranq can also cause your blood pressure to drop. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting.
• Skin Issues: Tranq can interfere with blood flow. This can lead to serious skin wounds that are slow to heal and prone to infection.
• Addiction Potential: While not typically used recreationally, repeated exposure to tranq through drug mixtures can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.

What Are Xylazine Wounds?

Xylazine wounds are a serious health complication caused by the drug xylazine. Also known as tranq, drug wounds can develop in people who use Xylazine, even if they do not inject it. They can start as small, red blisters anywhere on the body.

If left untreated, they can quickly worsen into large, deep, and painful wounds. Untreated xylazine skin ulcers can become infected and lead to tissue death, which may require amputation in severe cases.

If you or someone you know is using Xylazine and develops wounds, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early treatment can significantly improve healing outcomes and prevent complications.